Which scenario best describes an ethical dilemma that an emergency department nurse might encounter?
A patient requires routine blood work as part of a regular health examination.
A patient is requesting an extra blanket because they feel cold in the treatment area.
A patient with a history of substance abuse vehemently refuses a potentially lifesaving treatment due to personal beliefs, but the treatment is strongly recommended by the healthcare team.
A patient is upset and raising their voice because they have been waiting for a long time.