Free BCEN Certified Emergency Nurse (CEN) Practice Question

The correct answer is burnout. Burnout is characterized by three main components: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization (or cynicism), and a reduced sense of personal accomplishment. This condition develops gradually over time due to chronic workplace stress.

Compassion fatigue, while similar, is more specifically related to the emotional and physical exhaustion that comes from caring for traumatized or suffering individuals. It's often described as the 'cost of caring' and can have a more rapid onset than burnout.

PTSD is typically triggered by exposure to a specific traumatic event or series of events, rather than the cumulative stress that leads to burnout. PTSD symptoms include intrusive memories, avoidance, negative changes in thinking and mood, and changes in physical and emotional reactions.

Vicarious trauma, while not listed as an option, is another stress-related condition that can affect healthcare workers. It involves changes in a professional's cognitive schemas or core beliefs as a result of empathetic engagement with traumatized clients and their traumatic experiences.