Free BCEN Certified Emergency Nurse (CEN) Practice Question

The correct answer is to activate the hospital's syndromic surveillance protocol. This is the most comprehensive and systematic approach to address an unusual symptom cluster that could indicate an emerging public health threat. Syndromic surveillance protocols are designed to detect and respond to potential outbreaks or unusual health events quickly and efficiently. They typically involve a coordinated effort between various departments and may include steps for data collection, analysis, and reporting to appropriate authorities.

While notifying the local health department is important, it's usually part of the syndromic surveillance protocol and not necessarily the first step. Isolating patients could be premature without more information and might cause unnecessary panic. Ordering toxicology screens for all patients might be helpful, but it's a more targeted approach that doesn't address the broader surveillance needs. The syndromic surveillance protocol would likely include steps for appropriate testing and isolation if needed, as well as notification of relevant authorities, making it the most comprehensive initial response to this situation.