Free BCEN Certified Emergency Nurse (CEN) Practice Question

A 55-year-old male with a known history of alcohol-related liver cirrhosis presents to the emergency department with altered mental status and a distended abdomen. His vital signs show a blood pressure of 90/60 mmHg, a heart rate of 110 beats per minute, and a respiratory rate of 22 breaths per minute. On examination, you notice asterixis and a firm, tender liver edge. Based on the patient's presentation, which of the following would be the most immediate intervention to perform?

  • Administer lactulose to reduce ammonia levels.

  • Prepare the patient for emergency liver transplantation.

  • Perform a paracentesis to remove ascitic fluid.

  • Immediately start broad-spectrum antibiotics.

This question's topic:
BCEN Certified Emergency Nurse (CEN) / 
Gastrointestinal, Genitourinary, Gynecology, and Obstetrical
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